40-42 Adolescent victims of dating violence were less likely to use condoms consistently or to negotiate condom use, suggesting a possible coercive role on the part of the male dating partner resulting in an increased incidence of unsafe sex practices. 39 Other studies found similar results regarding the associations of both severe dating violence and sexual abuse histories with pregnancy and sexual risks among adolescents. 38 Adolescent girls intentionally hurt by a date or intimate partner in the previous year were found to be more likely to experience sexual heath risks, including increased vulnerability to human immunodeficiency virus infections and other sexually transmitted infections. 38 The highest incidence of acquaintance rape is among girls in the 12th grade and young women in the first year of college.ĭate rape is considered a subset of acquaintance rape and generally refers to forced or unwanted sexual activity that occurs within a dating relationship. Although incest refers to sexual intercourse among family members (those legally barred from marriage), this definition has been broadened also to include step relatives and parental figures living in the home. Assault by a perpetrator related to the victim is defined as incest. 30 By definition, acquaintance rape refers to sexual abuse committed by someone known to the victim, such as a date, teacher, employer, or family member. The United States Bureau of Justice Statistics reported that 20% of rape victims aged 12 to 17 years were attacked by family members. 37 Acquaintance rape among younger adolescents is frequently incestuous. 36 The vast majority of sexual assaults committed on college campuses are perpetrated by boyfriends, friends, or acquaintances of the victim, with more than 59% occurring on a date. The Sexual Experience Survey, administered to 6159 women and men enrolled in 32 higher-education institutions across the United States, revealed that since the age of 14 years, 27.5% of college women had experienced an act that met the legal definition of rape and 7.7% of college men had committed such an act. high schools report that a substantial number of adolescents have experienced some form of sexual assault in a dating relationship. Sapp MD, in Child Abuse and Neglect, 2011 Intimate Partner ViolenceĪdolescents are not immune to intimate partner violence, and approximately 45.5% of female and 43.2% of male high school students report they have been victims of physical aggression by dating partners at least once.
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